Why am I telling you this? If you don't do this the bank is not going to automatically assume that you are paying down your debt at a faster rate and will apply that extra towards future payments. Now you may think well that's ok, it's paying down the debt. In a way you are correct. However, the amount of interest especially on a mortgage is on the front end of the loan. This is why you have been making house payments for 20 years and still owe just as much as the original price of the house even though it's 20 years later. What you've been paying all that time is mostly interest and very little towards the principal. This is magnified on a 30yr loan. Take a look at your amortization table and you'll see what I mean. If you don't have one there are calculators with amortization tables on the internet. I believe at one time the mortgage company was required to give these out but in recent years if you wanted one you have to ask for it. I think too, since they don't have to do it anymore some mortgage holders charge for the table. Once you take a look at yours for your loan, you'll see why they don't want to provide you with one. The faster you pay down the principal the less money they make in interest.
On a mortgage, the interest is calculated on the remaining principal balance. The larger the balance, the larger the interest portion of the payment is. That's less money going toward paying down the principal. Remember, principal is just a short cut word for the original amount borrowed or original sales price. Here's an example from the amortization table on my retired mortgage.
- On the $48,175 beginning balance on the loan the 1st payment due on August 1st, of $413.06. $250.91 of that payment is going towards interest, the remaining $162.15 goes toward paying down the principal. Principal balance now is $48,012.85.
- The interest charged on the next payment is figured on the balance of $48,012.85. Now if you make extra payments and for the sake of ease, that total payment is $1239.18 ($413.06 x 3) but you don't specify the extra $826.12 is for "principal only", what they are going to do is apply that amount to your next two payments after the current payment and tell you your due date is November 1st. What this means is you will have paid $499.29 ($250.07 & $249.22 respectively) in interest and only $326.83 ($162.99 & 163.84) pay down of principal. Principal balance $47,686.02. Notice how little the pay down of the principal increased but you've made a $1239.18 payment.
- By specifying "for principal only" application of that $826.12 extra payment the new principal balance that interest is calculated on is $47,185.73. That does not seem like a lot from $47,686.02, a difference of $500.29. But here's the kicker. $988.27 is applied to principal pay down and only the $250.91 is paid in interest.
- By not doing this the bank makes $661.44 off of you on this one transaction. Multiply that over the life of the loan and it becomes apparent how profitable it is for people to be in debt and not apply payments properly.
The fantastic thing about this is especially if you have a $100,000 or more, fixed rate 30 yr mortgage, by paying $25-$50 extra each month, the payoff is reduced by as much as 5-7 years. This saves tremendous amounts of interest.
Don't pay for anyone to set you up on a "bi-weekly payment plan" or any of that other mess. There is almost always a fee involved, many times a setup fee plus a monthly fee and you are locked into those terms. Take that fee and apply it to your principal yourself. And if for some reason you don't have the extra you are still in compliance with the terms of the loan by making your regular payment.




